Home

 

RGB Mode

The RGB color mode is the most common established color mode. RGB color should be used
for images that will be viewed onscreen, such as a Web site or PDF file. There are three main colors (or components, channels) in this mode: Red, Green and Blue. All the other colors are made of the different red, green and blue values. Mixing two rays of the main colors you will have the resulting color, lighter. This is additive color mixing. It begins with black and ends with white.


Mix together red and green and you will get yellow; mix green and blue and result will be lightblue;
mix blue with red and you will get purple.

Note: if we are working on a computer, the colors we see are radiated with light rays and there is no relationship with the reflected colors we are accustomed to (drawing with pastels or painting a house, for instance). Mixing of the rays results in stronger lightness and tends to white. Mixing of all three components generates white color. Entering different values of them, you can get pink, orange, scarlet and all of the
other colors. For example, getting pink, the following RGB values must be entered: R - 255, G -
54, B - 92 (RGB values can be entered by percentage or number, from 0 to 255). RGB model
consists of three color channels, each color represents one channel.

In a whole, RGB mode is able to generate 256 hues of each component (red, green and blue) and 256 gray hues.

Why 256?

A computer provides for each channel of the image a certain quantity of bits. 1 bit is required for a monochrome image; generating monochrome, computer uses maximum 2 colors(21=2). It needs 8 bit for generating halftone image; 256 is the top number of color gradations that 8 bits are able to produce (28=256). It’s enough to generate all tints and shades of gray color. Thus, each channel of the full-color image is an 8 bit halftone image and the maximum number of color gradations is 256.

The visible spectrum consists of billions of colors, and a monitor may be able to display “true color” (16,000,000 colors), although some older computer systems may be limited to 216 crossplatform colors. You might be surprised how you image looks on a monitor with different luminiferous properties, monitor’s gamma, and voltage its tubes use, or just on the screen of those out-of-date models, etc. The color presentation of your image can be changed while using different scanners too.

Note: To be aware that RGB mode is really screen-dependent, adjust brightness of your monitor.
You will note some changing of color without entering new RGB values.